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Entries in Deals: CATV (89)

Friday
Sep182015

Altice Pays $17.7b for Cablevision, Doubles Down on U.S. Cable

French telecom firm Altice announced on Thursday, September 17th that it had agreed to acquire Cablevision Systems Corporation (NYSE:CVC) at a headline price of $17.7b, or $34.90 per share.  The deal comes on the heels of Altice’s May purchase of Suddenlink for $9.1b, which marked its entrance into the U.S. cable market.  The combination of Suddenlink and Cablevision represents the 4th largest cable operator in the U.S. and continues the trend of large-scale M&A amongst U.S. cable operators.

Valuation Analysis and Deal Metrics

Transaction Facts

  • BC Partners and CPP Investment Board, from which Altice acquired its 70 percent stake in Suddenlink,  have an option to participate for up to 30 percent of the equity of Cablevision
  • $900m in annual synergies anticipated  
  • Expected close 3Q16-4Q16

Strategic Considerations

  • Provides greater scale to realize cost synergies across Suddenlink and Cablevision
  • 65 percent take rate of triple play services drives industry-leading ARPU of $155
  • Highly competitive network that is 100 percent digital, offering triple play--video, broadband and VoIP—throughout service area

JSICA’s Take

After Altice scooped up Suddenlink in May, we indicated that more U.S. cable deals were on the horizon for the acquisitive French telecom giant.  Cablevision, an oft-rumored takeover target in recent years, was a logical target.  At multiples of 2.8x trailing revenue and 6.9x pro forma EBITDA, Cablevision was less expensive than Suddenlink (3.9x revenue/8.1 pro forma EBITDA)—the discount largely attributable to Cablevision’s inability to deliver meaningful revenue and EBITDA growth over the past five years.

Existing high penetration rates and strong in footprint competition from Verizon will make it challenging for Altice to accelerate Cablevision’s top line growth, but founder Patrick Drahi is confident that between network modernization, the streamlining of operations and consolidation of management, there is ample room for cost savings--$900m worth to be exact.

The deal marks continued consolidation of U.S. cable/broadband providers in 2015, particularly amongst mid-sized operators.  Deal multiples averaging a lofty 3.6x revenue and 8.0x pro forma cash flow could entice the remaining regional/mid=sized cablecos to sell.  And with Altice looking to increase its overall revenue mix to 50 percent from its U.S. operations, there is at least one motivated buyer in the market. 

Wednesday
Jun102015

Atlantic Broadband to Acquire MetroCast Connecticut

On Monday, June 8th, Cogeco Cable Inc. (TSX: CCA) announced that its subsidiary Atlantic Broadband had acquired substantially all of the assets of MetroCast Connecticut for $200.0 million.  MetroCast Connecticut is a subsidiary of MetroCast Communications of Connecticut, LLC, in which Harron Communications, L.P. is the parent company. 

Valuation Analysis and Deal Metrics

 
Transaction Facts

  • Excluding the tax benefit, the value of the assets is approximately $165.9 million.
  • The transaction will be funded primarily through non-recourse debt issued by Atlantic Broadband.
  • Deal expected to close by Q3 2015.
  • Expected 2015 revenue for MetroCast is approximately $45.0 million.
  • 2015 adjusted EBITDA is projected to be approximately $21.0 million.
  • MetroCast Connecticut customers will be offered TiVo, as one of the results of the deal.

Strategic Considerations

  • MetroCast Connecticut has approximately 70,000 residential and commercial passings in the Connecticut area.
  • MetroCast Connecticut brings its connections of approximately 23,000 television, 22,000 internet, and 8,000 phone customers.
  • Transaction will further Cogeco Cable’s efforts for geographic expansion in the U.S. market.
  • Louis Audet, President and CEO of Cogeco Cable said “This transaction enhances our growth profile through the planned launch of new residential services such as TiVo and Metro Ethernet for businesses.”

 JSICA’s Take

  • Marks another acquisition in the cable industry by a non-U.S. company within the last month.   
  • Deal continues the streak of an active M&A market in the cable industry.
  • Acquisition should allow Cogeco and Atlantic Broadband to expand the geographic area that the companies serve. 
Thursday
Jun042015

Charter Communications Announces Merger with Time Warner Cable

U.S. cable provider Charter Communications (NASDAQ: CHTR) announced on Sunday, May 26th that it had reached an agreement to merge with one of its competitors, Time Warner Cable (NYSE: TWC) in a deal worth approximately $78.7 billion.  The deal marks Charter’s second major acquisition in the last few months, when the firm announced on March 31st that it had acquired over an 80 percent stake in Bright House Networks. 

Valuation Analysis and Deal Metrics

Transaction Facts

  • Charter Communications announced on May 26, 2015 that is was merging with cable competitor Time Warner Cable for approximately $195.71 per share. 
  • Charter will fund the deal primarily through equity, along with new and existing debt, as well as cash.
  • The transaction has an equity value of approximately $56.7 billion.
  • Expected to close by the end of 2015.
  • The deal includes a $2.0 billion breakup fee.

Strategic Considerations

  • Transaction is expected to generate approximately $800.0 million in cost synergies. 
  • Transaction may give Charter more leverage in negotiating contracts with programmers. 
  • Transaction significantly improves opportunities for Wi-Fi service offerings. 
  • Including Bright House and Time Warner Cable, Charter’s 2014 pro forma revenue would have increased from $9.1 billion to $35.7 billion. 
  • Transaction makes it so that Charter is able to compete with the heavy competition amongst the top cable companies in the video marketplace, which as of now includes Comcast, Dish, and DirecTV & AT&T (deal awaiting approval).

JSICA's Take

  • Charter-TWC transaction, when compared to some of the priced transactions in this industry since the beginning of 2012, comes in relatively in line with those multiples.
  • The average EV/LTM Revenue for priced transactions since 2012 was approximately 3.2x, compared to 3.4x in this transaction.
  • The average EV/LTM OIBDA for priced transactions since 2012 was about 8.6x, compared to 9.3x in this transaction.
  • Compared to last year’s proposed Comcast-TWC deal that was terminated, Charter paid 0.2x more EV/LTM Revenue and 0.5x more EV/LTM OIBDA to merge with Time Warner.
  • The deal seems to be much more attractive financially when compared to the recent cable deal in which Altice (AMS:ATC) agreed to acquire 70% of U.S. cable company, Suddenlink, which came in at roughly 3.9x EV/LTM Revenue and 10.0x EV/TTM OIBDA.

Currently, the FCC is looking into this transaction to determine how American consumers would benefit as a result of this merger, if it were to be approved.

Wednesday
Jun032015

Altice Enters U.S. Cable Market with Suddenlink Deal

French telecom firm Altice announced on Monday, May 20th that it had agreed to buy a 70 percent stake of Suddenlink Communications valuing the company at $9.1b.  The deal marks the first purchase of a U.S. based cable property for the acquisitive Altice, a move spearheaded by founder and cable veteran Patrick Drahi.  Through the deal, Altice acquires a controlling stake in the seventh largest cable provider in the U.S. with operations largely concentrated in the south and midwest.

Valuation Analysis and Deal Metrics

Transaction Facts

  • Altice to acquire 70 percent stake of Suddenlink from BC Partners, CPP Investment Board and Suddenlink management valuing the company at $9.1b 
  • Existing shareholders retain 30 percent ownership (had acquired Suddenlink for $6.6b in 2012)
  • Deal financed with $5.10b in existing debt, $1.76b in new debt issued, a $500k vendor loan from BC Partners and CPP Investment Board and $1.2b in cash from Altice
  • $215m in annual synergies anticipated  
  • Total leverage including full synergies of 6.1x 2014 EBITDA
  • Expected close 4Q15

Strategic Considerations

  • Grants Altice entry into the U.S. cable market, laying the groundwork for future cable acquisitions and increased scale in the states   
  • Enhances geographic diversity of Altice’s revenue mix: France 64%; Portugal 14%; US 12%; Israel 5% and Other 5%
  • Balanced customer and revenue mix with 1.13m cable, 1.25m broadband and 600k telephone subs
  • Investments in fiber network over last several years provides Suddenlink with strong in-footprint competitive positioning to improve penetration, reduce churn and increase bundling

JSICA’s Take

Altice’s deal for Suddenlink continues the strong momentum of large-scale M&A in the U.S. cable market.  At 3.9x revenue and 10.0x trailing OIBDA, Altice appears to have paid a good premium for its entrance into the U.S. cable scene.  While Altice touts the potential for synergies at Suddenlink, its lack of existing network infrastructure and staff in the U.S. will make realizing these cost savings more difficult.  Drahi has been vocal that Altice is on the hunt for bigger deals in the U.S. that would grant it the scale to deliver meaningful cost savings.  Charter’s take out of Time Warner may have erased one target off of Altice’s wish list, but we do not expect Altice to be away from the deal table for long.  Cablevision and Verizon’s wireline ops have been rumored to be in the French telecom’s scope.  

Tuesday
Jun022015

Charter Communications Announces Acquisition of Bright House Networks

U.S. cable provider Charter Communications (NASDAQ:CHTR) announced on Tuesday, March 31st that it had acquired Bright House Networks, in a deal worth approximately $10.4 billion.  The transaction will result in Charter owning over 80 percent of Bright House Networks once the deal closes.  The transaction increases Charter’s footprint in the U.S. and helps it compete against other large cable providers.

Valuation Analysis and Deal Metrics

Transaction Facts

  • Charter Communications announced on May 26, 2015 that is was acquiring cable competitor, Bright House Networks for approximately $10.4 billion. 
  • Charter will finance the transaction through approximately $2.0 billion in cash, $2.5 billion of convertible preferred partnership units, and $5.9 billion of common partnership units.
  • In the deal, Charter will own approximately 86-87% of Bright House and Advance/Newhouse (a parent of Bright House) will own the remaining 13-14%.
  • Expected to close by the end of 2015.

 Strategic Considerations

  • Transaction further increases Charter’s footprint across the United States.   
  • Increases competition in the already competitive cable industry. 
  • Bright House is the largest cable operator in Tampa and Orlando, Florida.
  • Gives Charter the ability to leverage its operating structure and platform investments.

JSICA's Take

  • Charter-BHN transaction, when compared to some of the priced transactions in this industry since the beginning of 2012, comes in significantly lower multiples.
  • Based off of the average EV/LTM Revenue for priced transactions since 2012, Charter paid 0.5x lower in this transaction.
  • Based off of the average EV/LTM OIBDA for priced transactions since 2012, Charter paid 1.1x lower in this transaction.